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Good oral health isn't just important to maintaining a nice smile. Good oral health, and treating existing dental problems, can actually promote an overall healthy body. Yes, research suggests that the health of your mouth is a great indicator of the health of your entire body. In fact, researchers have stated that up to 90 percent of all systematic diseases may begin in the mouth. Here's a closer look at how some dental issues can impact other parts of the body:

Gum Disease

Researchers have identified a direct relationship between gum disease and heart disease. That's because inflammation is common in both cases - and a common side effect of inflammation when it comes to the cardiovascular system is the hardening of arteries. The heart and heart valves can also become infected by bacteria that originated in the mouth. Research also suggests that pregnant women with gum disease may be more likely to to deliver prematurely. Low birth weight babies are another common issue.

Aside from a link to heart disease and high blood pressure, gum disease can also lead to mouth ulcers, dry mouth and pain within the mouth. Furthermore, it's estimated that up to 75 percent of the U.S. population are affected by gingivitis, an early form of gum disease. In many cases, however, gingivitis is correctable - making it crucial to regularly see a dentist.

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea isn't necessarily a dental issue - it's characterized as a sleep disorder that consists of regular interruptions in breathing. But it can be treated by a dentist via an oral apparatus that is inserted into the mouth and worn like a mouth guard at night. This custom made device helps move the jaw forward, thereby increasing the passageway of the upper airway. If sleep apnea is left untreated, it can lead to high blood pressure, excessive daytime fatigue, heart disease, weight gain and mood alterations.

TMJ Issues

Temporomandibular joint disorders are issues with the joints of the jaw. Symptoms include pain and tenderness of the face, facial swelling, difficulty chewing and eating and a jaw that becomes suddenly locked in the open or closed position. However, TMJ can be treated via a variety of remedies, including medication, wearing a splint or night guard or having a dentist correct a bite problem via braces, crowns or bridges. For those with more severe TMJ issues, surgery may be necessary.

Aside from the conditions mentioned above, there are a bevy of other health issues that a dentist may be the first to diagnose based on the health of the mouth. These include things like oral cancer, diabetes, leukemia, pancreatic cancer and kidney disease. It's why it's crucial to see a dentist at least twice per year and practice good oral health habits - consisting of brushing at least twice per day and flossing at least once per day - at home.

For more information on how dental issues can impact your overall health and the importance of seeing your dentist regularly for preventative treatment and professional cleanings, contact Kanehl Dental today.